"calu" meaning in All languages combined

See calu on Wiktionary

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} calu
  1. Alternative form of calwe Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: calwe

Adjective [Old English]

IPA: /ˈkɑ.lu/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *kalu, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *golHwos (“naked, bald”). Cognate with Old Frisian *kalu, Old Saxon kalu, Old Dutch *kalo, Old High German kalo. Latin calvus (“bald”) and Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”) are false cognates and derive from a different PIE root. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*gelH-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*kalu}} Proto-West Germanic *kalu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*kalwaz|t=bald}} Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bald”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*golHwos|t=naked, bald}} Proto-Indo-European *golHwos (“naked, bald”), {{cog|ofs|*kalu}} Old Frisian *kalu, {{cog|osx|kalu}} Old Saxon kalu, {{cog|odt|*kalo}} Old Dutch *kalo, {{cog|goh|kalo}} Old High German kalo, {{cog|la|calvus|t=bald}} Latin calvus (“bald”), {{cog|sa|कुल्व|t=bald}} Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”) Head templates: {{ang-adj}} calu Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|calu}} Forms: strong [table-tags], calu [masculine, nominative, singular], calo [masculine, nominative, singular], calu [feminine, nominative, singular], calo [feminine, nominative, singular], calu [neuter, nominative, singular], calo [neuter, nominative, singular], calone [accusative, masculine, singular], calwe [accusative, feminine, singular], calu [accusative, neuter, singular], calo [accusative, neuter, singular], calwes [genitive, masculine, singular], calore [feminine, genitive, singular], calwes [genitive, neuter, singular], calwum [dative, masculine, singular], calore [dative, feminine, singular], calwum [dative, neuter, singular], calwe [instrumental, masculine, singular], calore [feminine, instrumental, singular], calwe [instrumental, neuter, singular], calwe [masculine, nominative, plural], calwa [feminine, nominative, plural], calwe [feminine, nominative, plural], calu [neuter, nominative, plural], calo [neuter, nominative, plural], calwe [accusative, masculine, plural], calwa [accusative, feminine, plural], calwe [accusative, feminine, plural], calu [accusative, neuter, plural], calo [accusative, neuter, plural], calora [genitive, masculine, plural], calora [feminine, genitive, plural], calora [genitive, neuter, plural], calwum [dative, masculine, plural], calwum [dative, feminine, plural], calwum [dative, neuter, plural], calwum [instrumental, masculine, plural], calwum [feminine, instrumental, plural], calwum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], calwa [masculine, nominative, singular], calwe [feminine, nominative, singular], calwe [neuter, nominative, singular], calwan [accusative, masculine, singular], calwan [accusative, feminine, singular], calwe [accusative, neuter, singular], calwan [genitive, masculine, singular], calwan [feminine, genitive, singular], calwan [genitive, neuter, singular], calwan [dative, masculine, singular], calwan [dative, feminine, singular], calwan [dative, neuter, singular], calwan [instrumental, masculine, singular], calwan [feminine, instrumental, singular], calwan [instrumental, neuter, singular], calwan [masculine, nominative, plural], calwan [feminine, nominative, plural], calwan [neuter, nominative, plural], calwan [accusative, masculine, plural], calwan [accusative, feminine, plural], calwan [accusative, neuter, plural], calora [genitive, masculine, plural], calwena [genitive, masculine, plural], calora [feminine, genitive, plural], calwena [feminine, genitive, plural], calora [genitive, neuter, plural], calwena [genitive, neuter, plural], calwum [dative, masculine, plural], calwum [dative, feminine, plural], calwum [dative, neuter, plural], calwum [instrumental, masculine, plural], calwum [feminine, instrumental, plural], calwum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. (of persons) bald
    Sense id: en-calu-ang-adj-YswT5zVw Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
  2. (of plants) bare
    Sense id: en-calu-ang-adj-m4KNU0At
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: calo, caluw Related terms: calwa

Noun [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|noun form}} calu
  1. predicative singular of cal Tags: form-of, predicative, singular Form of: cal
    Sense id: en-calu-vo-noun-KH1qf7G4 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "calu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "calwe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of calwe"
      ],
      "id": "en-calu-enm-adj-1g9Zdl6u",
      "links": [
        [
          "calwe",
          "calwe#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "calwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: calwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: calwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "callow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: callow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: callow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kalu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalwaz",
        "t": "bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bald”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*golHwos",
        "t": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golHwos (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "*kalu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *kalu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "kalu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon kalu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*kalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kalo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kalo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calvus",
        "t": "bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calvus (“bald”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुल्व",
        "t": "bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kalu, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *golHwos (“naked, bald”).\nCognate with Old Frisian *kalu, Old Saxon kalu, Old Dutch *kalo, Old High German kalo.\nLatin calvus (“bald”) and Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”) are false cognates and derive from a different PIE root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calu",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calu"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calwa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald"
      ],
      "id": "en-calu-ang-adj-YswT5zVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) bald"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare"
      ],
      "id": "en-calu-ang-adj-m4KNU0At",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) bare"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caluw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "calu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predicative singular of cal"
      ],
      "id": "en-calu-vo-noun-KH1qf7G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "cal",
          "cal#Volapük"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calu"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "calu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "calwe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of calwe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calwe",
          "calwe#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "calwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: calwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: calwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "callow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: callow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: callow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kalu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalwaz",
        "t": "bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bald”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*golHwos",
        "t": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golHwos (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "*kalu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *kalu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "kalu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon kalu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*kalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kalo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kalo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calvus",
        "t": "bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calvus (“bald”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुल्व",
        "t": "bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kalu, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *golHwos (“naked, bald”).\nCognate with Old Frisian *kalu, Old Saxon kalu, Old Dutch *kalo, Old High German kalo.\nLatin calvus (“bald”) and Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”) are false cognates and derive from a different PIE root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calu",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calu"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "calwa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) bald"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) bare"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calo"
    },
    {
      "word": "caluw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "calu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük non-lemma forms",
        "Volapük noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predicative singular of cal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cal",
          "cal#Volapük"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calu meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.